Michael W. Kramer: Original Historical Works

In May of 2013, I obtained a Masters Degree in History from the University of Wisconsin - Milwaukee. Afterwards, I completed one year of post-masters / PhD candidate classes. I've realized I amassed a plethora of written papers that could benefit other scholars in their research.

Below are some of the research papers, book reviews, and other scholarly materials I have produced.
Feel free to read to enhance your knowledge, obtain new insights into historical topics, and/or use as a reference or citation in any papers of your own.
To cite my papers, please use my full name with middle initial: Michael W. Kramer.

If you have stumbled upon this site and find the articles useful, please let me know !!!
All papers © Michael W. Kramer